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Growing Techniques:For Gardeners, by Gardeners
Who better to tell you what works then those who have been doing it for years! Below is information and tips on what to grow together, how to improve growth in your plants, and storage tips.
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Asparagus
Basil
Beans
Beets
Broccoli
Brussel Sprouts
Cabbage
Carrots
Cauliflower
Celery

Corn
Cucumbers
Herbs
Garlic
Lettuce
Onions
Parsnips
Parsley
Peas
Peppers

Pumpkins
Radishes
Rhubarb
Rosemary
Spinach
Squash
Swiss Chard
Tomatoes
Turnips
Watermelon

Flowers

Alyssum
Baby's Breath
Cactus
Calendulas
Cosmos
Daffodils
Delphinium
Geraniums

Hollyhocks
Impatiens
Laventera
Lupins
Morning Glory
Monarda
Nasturtiums
Petunias

Phlox
Silver Mound
Snapdragons
Sunflowers
Sweet Peas
Violets
Zinnias


VEGETABLES
ASPARAGUS
Plant tomatoes between asparagus and you will have virtually no asparagus beetles.
Marie Mcintosh, Brussels ON

BASIL

To produce more leaves on your basil plant, pinch off the growing tips of the top few branches. Side shoots will develop along the remaining stems. Pinching through the season yields a steady supply of young tasty leaves and keeps the plants productive by discouraging them from bolting.
Olga Gresiuk, North Battleford SK

BEANS
Start your green beans under a Remay Blanket. This helps germinate the seeds faster and also stops birds, skunks and mice from digging up the seeds.
Nina Haleta, Sechelt BC
To hasten sprouting, soak seed in water overnight before planting.
Marjorie Merrylees, Unionville ON
Plant soaked bean seeds along with unsoaked beans. If they are killed by a late spring frost the unsoaked seeds will come up later. If there is no frost, your beans have an early start.
Gerry Irwin, Fort Fraser BC
Plant bush beans with potatoes.Beans help repel the potato beetle and potatoes repel the bean
beetle. They are best companions planted in alternate rows.
Gloria Parker, Hazlet SK

Plant several scarlet runner beans about twelve inches in from the stem of a trellised honeysuckle vine. The beans will use the vine branches for support and will provide blooms when the vine does not. It also keeps the hummingbirds coming.
Barbara Bolce, Caledon East ON

When cooking green or yellow beans (fresh or frozen) I always use one small to medium onion (diced, sliced or whole). For those who do not like onions, use the whole onion and discard it when the beans are cooked. It takes the "rawness" taste out of the beans.
Shirley Halpape, Calgary AB
When growing beets, make sure you keep covering the vegetables with dirt as they grow out of the ground. This will prevent them from becoming woody and tasteless.
Lorraine Stoesz, Winnipeg MB
Seed radishes and beets together. When the radishes are done, your beets are well thinned out.
Sylvia Woloshyn, Kuroki SK
 
Beets do not mind partial shade. Grow them between tall rows of other crops.
Alvina Sobus, Nokomis SK
 
Dry beet greens, crumble them and add to soups and stews for a better flavor and nutrition.
Nancy Timm, Wildwood AB
 
BROCCOLI
For the first broccoli harvest cut just below the head. New side shoots will continue to appear.
Andre Grenier, Ste. Barbe QC
 
Plant onions between broccoli andn cauliflower to prevent green worms from attacking the plants.
Linda Teskey, Sudbury ON
 
I always plant marigolds between cabbage, broccoli and cauliflower to deter bugs. A row crop cover ensures protection to young plants.
Linda Franklin, Chetwynd BC
 
To get rid of worms, soak heads of broccoli in warm water with a drop of vinegar for 15 minutes.
Christine Adler, Port Carling ON
 
 

To have brussels sprouts far into the winter, cut stalks at the soil level after first frost. Remove leaves and lower sprouts and keeps stalks in buckets, with a bit of water, in a cold shed or garage. Sprouts keep fresh for several months.
Elizabeth L'Windt, Eastern Passage NS
CABBAGE
I find it most helpful using dried crushed up egg shells mixed well into the soil when putting out transplants of any member of the cabbage family. I have had a good harvest of these vegetables using this method.
Marian Braan, Battleford SK
 
I use flour with the dusting powder to make it go further for dusting cabbage, cauliflower and broccoli. Put in about half and half. It works!
Rose Calver, Grandview MB

I always plant marigolds between cabbage, broccoli and cauliflower to deter bugs. A row crop cover ensures protection to young plants.
Linda Franklin, Chetwynd BC
CARROTS
Mix carrot seeds with old (used and dried) tea leaves so it is easier to plant. Also tea leaves in the row helps to keep worms away.
Eva Dobryden, Regina SK
Before harvesting your carrots, water them well for a few days and they'll stay crisp longer.
Karan Spoelder, Coleman AB
Sprinkle sand in the row before planting. They grow better and pull out easier.
Cameron Bracken, Cremona AB
Place carrot seeds in rows, then carefully pour boiling water over them. The carrots will grow straight.
Chris Shirran, Leaf Rapids MB
Soak carrot seeds in hot tea for a minimum of one hour to speed germination. Place in a bowl lined with a paper towel or cloth for easy draining. Mix with fine dry sand to absorb excess moisture and to prevent from seeding too thick.
Ernest Sommerfeld, Rockyford AB
Sprinkling wood ashes in the row will eliminate carrot maggots.
Mary Nevocshonoff, Grand Forks BC
Mix your carrot and radish seeds when planting. As you pull out the radishes, you will not have to thin the carrots.
Mary Semchuk, Regina SK
 
When carrots are cleaned and stored in plastic bags in the fridge crisper, they will keep as fresh as from the garden for three to four months. Excellent!
Leslie Rutledge, Dawson Creek BC
 
To keep carrots, cut off the tops and bottoms (so there is no chance of them growing) and layer them in a container with peat moss.
Olive Macrae, Eastend SK
 
For longer storage of carrots put semi-moist garden soil on the top of a pail that is three-quarters full of carrots (cut tops off and do not wash the carrots). Store in a cool place. Carrots will last until spring.
Marcus Sannerud, Battleford SK
 
In the fall, I purchase a few inexpensive laundry bags of meshlike fabric. I rinse the carrots, cut off the tops and place them loosely in the bags. Put them in the washing machine, on gentle cycle, using cold water wash and rinse. The carrots are ready for pickling, cooking or eating. A great time saver!
Gail Meir, Dauphin MB

CAULIFLOWER
To achieve snowwhite cauliflower, gather the long young leaves when the cauliflower is no bigger than a baseball. Tie them together loosely at the top. Let the cauliflower grow until maturity.

Rose Arvi, Tillsonburg ON

I put panty hose over my cauliflower to keep the bugs off. Just cut off the legs and slip over a plant and tie it up. Works great!
Jean Friday, Lloydminster SK


I always plant marigolds between cabbage, broccoli and cauliflower to deter bugs. A row crop cover ensures protection to young plants.
Linda Franklin, Chetwynd BC
I usually plant sixteen celery stocks three inches atitle in a square area. When they are sixteen to eighteen inches tall put a string around the whole patch. They stay tight and it saves holding each plant separately for blanching.
C. Bond, Englehart ON
 
Celery will stay tender if it is not allowed to dry out. I dig two trenches, a shallow one to plant it in and a deeper one to keep the roots wet. Make the deeper one like a moat and keep filled with water.
Ruth Hehir, Prince George BC

To warm the earth before planting corn, spread black plastic over it for a few days in sunny weather.
Ruth Longman, Maryfield SK

I presprout my corn before planting which helps it come up much faster especially if it happens to be a late spring. To presprout, place the corn seeds between damp paper towels and place in a warm spot.
Francine Poulin, Wainwright AB

I cut the tips off the corn once they turn brown and have a seedy texture. This tends to mature the corn faster.
Eileen Yufrym, Danbury SK

When planting corn, work crushed zinc tablets into the row. Corn grows faster and sweeter.
Myrna Woytuck, Olds AB

Pollinate the plants by putting on a jacket and walking through the patch with arms extended. Leave for a couple of days. Then cut off the seed title down to where the cobs start to form. I find that it allows all the growth to go into developing cobs. I always have a good crop with big, full cobs!
Wilma Will, Star City SK

When planting corn make sure there is not too much peat moss where you plant it. The moss will stunt the corn's growth and holds it back.
Alfred Bernesky, Arborfield SK
I usually plant cucumbers in the shade of the corn. This way they do not wilt in the hot sun. A cloth dipped in a tub of water and draped over the edge, acts as a self-waterer and works well in hot, dry weather.
Angela Jarvie, Kinosota MB

I plant sweet peas in between my sunflowers so they can grow up the stalk.
Daniel Braithwaite, Landis SK

We plant dwarf nasturtium seeds around the base of corn. The nasturtiums provide a great source of water retention for the corn and an abundant display of color.
Cheryl Whittle, Edmonton AB
Sunflowers planted among the corn help to keep away the "corn borer" which attacks the corn.
Mary MacKenzie, Meagher's Grant NS
After picking corn on the cob, immerse it immediately in cold water. It will be sweeter when cooked or prepared for the freezer.
Carol Oelke, Leduc AB
For fresh tasting corn, freeze it without blanching. Husk corn, remove silks, then wrap cob in the husks and cover with plastic wrap. Store in a brown paper bag, then in a plastic bag and place in the freezer.
M. Kerber, Saskatoon SK

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Take a wad of old panty hose and put it under each cucumber plant to keep the cucumbers from rotting or mildewing.
Violet Spendlow, Pincher Creek AB
I like to plant cucumbers in a circle around a small hole, which holds a large margarine container, of which the bottom has been perforated with two to nine small holes. This makes it very easy to keep them watered, which is most rewarding after the fruits are set and doubles the yield without stem damage.
Violet Copeland, Maidstone SK
To give cucumbers a head start, fold a paper towel in two, dampen it and lay the seeds on it spacing evenly. Place another folded damp paper towel over the seeds. Slip into a plastic bag. Seal the bag by folding the open end under. Place in a warm location. In a few days the seeds will sprout. Plant as usual in the garden and cover with clear plastic until the seedlings appear.
Anne Senga, Komarno MB
Sprinkle brown sugar over your cucumber blossoms to attract bees. I find that I get a better and bigger crop of cucumbers.
Bonnie Wells, Eston SK
Spread old leaves and grass clippings in a low area to absorb moisture. Add a good six inch layer of rotted manure, plant the cucumber seeds, keep the soil moist and be ready with a lot of pickling jars!
Anne Judd, Port Elgin ON
For earlier cucumbers, plant seed in wide rows or hills, which have been mounded up a bit, to warm up the soil. After planting and watering, cover with black garbage bags for four or five days or until the seedlings start to emerge. Then spread a thin layer of dry grass clippings around the plants to retain moisture.
Margaret Davis, Camrose AB
 
Water cucumbers the day before you pick them and they will not be bitter.
E. Basaraba, Prince George BC
Pinch off ends of runners on cucumbers. They produce earlier and more.
Mrs. B. Anderson, Swift Current SK
Use tomato cages amongst cucumbers. It uses much less space, cucumbers will stay clean and are much easier to spot and pick.
Judy Grzybowski, Saskatoon SK
When growing cucumbers trim the shoots back about two or three inches every three to four days. You will have an earlier and heavier crop.
K. Harvey, Halifax NS
I usually plant cucumbers in the shade of the corn. This way they do not wilt in the hot sun. A cloth dipped in a tub of water and draped over the edge, acts as a self-waterer and works well in hot, dry weather.
Angela Jarvie, Kinosota MB

Plant four to six radish seeds in the middle of each mound of squash, pumpkin, zucchini or cucumber. Let the radishes bloom. The striped cucumber beetles have stayed away from my crops.
Maureen Pardy, Bear River NS

Before pickling, never soak the cucumbers in water. They will fill up with water, which prevents the brine from soaking in. This is the reason for most pickle failures.
Gloria Mock, Medicine Hat AB
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Bring delicate herbs, such as rosemary, in for the winter and replant them in the spring.
Lori Lane, Red Deer AB
 
When herbs are ready to dry, pull the plant out, gently wash the entire plant and pin the plant root to the clothesline. They dry very well.
Eva Digney, Raymore SK
 
After harvest, hang herbs in bunches to dry. The best place to hang them is someplace dark, with good ventilation, low humidity and soft breezes (e.g. a dry attic or loft). When dry, store in jars away from light and heat.
Lenora McDonald, Brandon MB
 
Plant herbs in flowerbeds near the house. They add attractive foliage and aromas.
Barbara Plett, Landmark MB


GARLIC
When the tops of the garlic have grown to mature length, tie them very carefully into a knot. Then your garlic will produce cloves.
Sherry Bomok, Speers SK
Plant garlic bulbs in the hardest soil in your garden. When weeding, do not soften the soil around the bulbs. You will grow larger garlic bulbs and fewer tops.
Sonya Kobylanski, Rycroft AB
 

I plant garlic beside each of my rose bushes. A very effective way to keep my rose bushes insect free.
Pat Bolen, Salmon Arm BC
LETTUCE
When cutting leaf lettuce, do not cut it below one inch above the stock. It will regrow itself many times.
Linda Enslen, Schuler AB
I plant my lettuce in October before the ground freezes. In springtime we eat lettuce two weeks before my regular garden.
Mary Kalynowski, North Battleford SK
If you have trouble with lettuce during the hot months, drive tall stakes into the ground and create a canopy with burlap. It helps to keep the lettuce from bolting.
C. Keenan, Roblin ON
To save space, sow radish and lettuce together in the same row. Radish will mature and get picked
early, leaving the lettuce, which takes longer, to finish growing and fill out the row.
Hilda McPhail, Belmont MB
 
We plant lettuce in the shade of corn. The lettuce still gets the sun it needs to grow, but is protected from the intense sun that makes it fail to thrive in late summer.
Madeleine Blades, Jordan Falls NS

Transplant head lettuce or romaine between broccoli plants. They appreciate the shade and are usually harvested before the broccoli heads are up.
Lorraine Falcioni, North Augusta ON
 

ONIONS
Bend over the onion stalks before they form seed pods and the onions will grow larger and firmer.
Miriam Gair, Peace River AB
If you want your onions to grow big, remove the dirt from around the onion without disturbing the roots.
Emily Haidey, Melfort SK
In September, using a fork, loosen onions until some of the roots break. This will speed up drying and closing of the onion necks, therefore, they will not rot in storage.
Doris Severyn, Fort Saskatchewan AB
Make your life easier! There will be no weeds if you lay down a mulch of newspaper on onion beds. Water the mulch thoroughly and weigh it down with rocks or lumber to prevent it from blowing away. Plant onion sets in holes punched in the mulch.
Malleen Veroba, Fox Creek AB
 
Plant annual poppies in the row with onions and radishes to prevent worms in these vegetables.
Vera Chambers, Wabamun AB

Plant onions and mint together to discourage root maggots in the onions.
B. Davis, Livelong SK
 
You will not have worms in your onions if you plant onions and carrots together or plant a row of carrots close to the onions.
Laura Thompson, Lloydminster SK
 
To dry onions, put them in a nylon stocking. Tie the stocking after each one, so if one spoils, it will not affect the rest. Fill the stocking and hang it on the clothesline until the onions are dried. When you want an onion, just cut the stocking below the knot.
Eileen Winters, Frontier SK

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We leave our parsnips in over the winter, but dig them before they start to grow in the spring. You will have parsnips so sweet they could be used for dessert! Plant in a title of the garden where they will not be trampled in the late fall or early spring.
Keith Law, Saskatoon SK
We plant our parsnips with some radish seed. Take care when pulling the radishes and you will have a good parsnip crop.
Clifford Johnston, St. Gregor SK

Mix parsley seeds with parsnip and carrot seeds. The parsley and parsnips seem to germinate better in the same row with carrots.
Stella Sloboda, Henribourg SK
PARSLEY
Parsley planted among roses enhances their fragrance and also discourages pests.
Eva Chernishenko, Virgil ON
 
Mix parsley seeds with parsnip and carrot seeds. The parsley and parsnips seem to germinate better in the same row with carrots.
Stella Sloboda, Henribourg SK
 
 
 
Once the plants are five to six inches high, I hill the soil on both sides of the rows. It gives the plants more support, holds the moisture better and also makes it easier for rototilling.
Ruth Ohlde, Coronation AB
When planting peas, plant two rows close together (about six inches atitle). When they are up and about six inches high, pound in a row of tall wooden pegs between the two rows and attach chicken wires to the pegs. It is so easy to pick the peas when you stake them this way. No bending over!
Margaret Youck, Regina SK
Plant sweet peas with your regular garden peas. They give a lot of color and scent when you are
working in the garden. You will also need only one set of wire for the climbers.
S. Daigle, 100 Mile House BC
Plant peas and bush beans in double rows eight to ten inches apart with a row of compost in between. As the plants grow together, they shade their roots to retain moisture and prevent weeds from robbing the nutrients supplied by the compost. Also makes harvesting doubly rewarding!
Leonard Mailloux, Tilbury ON

A time saving tip when canning peas: blanch them for three minutes in hot (not boiling) water. Dip them out with a wire sieve and into cold water, saving the hot water for the next batch. While still warm, shell the blanched peas.
Annie Penner, Altona MB
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As bell peppers begin to form, pinch off all but four or five per plant. The peppers will be larger, mature faster and be very sweet. This is helpful in short growing season areas.
B. Fahlman, Sioux Lookout ON
If you want bigger and bug free peppers, sprinkle epsom salt around the ground. This is one of my grandmother's tips many years ago. It truly works!
Maureen Dombroski, Eganville ON
 
Place a layer of tin foil around the base of each plant. This reflects more heat to the plant, keeps the roots cool and keeps incontents away from the plants.
Lorraine Hargreaves, Brandon MB
I place a couple of matches, from a matchbook, in the hole when I transplant seedlings. I get pestfree and diseasefree peppers from each plant. In twenty years I have never had a pepper crop failure.
P. Sidney Irwin, Morrisburg ON '
 
Plant a few pepper plants in pots and sink them in the garden. Then in the fall they will produce indoors for many weeks.
Kristina Altun, Kelowna BC
PUMPKINS
Pinch off the tips of the pumpkin vines when four to six pumpkins have appeared. Growth will go into the pumpkin and not the leaves and vines.
Joan Williams, St. Stephen NB
When pumpkins start to form, take a ballpoint pen and print your grandchildren's or special names on them. The name will enlarge as the pumpkin grows.
Mrs. L. Freeth, Winnipeg MB
Place boards under developing pumpkins to help keep them from rotting. To keep pumpkins round and evenly colored, lift and turn them regularly.
Maryann Yarga, Rock Glen SK
To grow pumpkins in colder climates, plant them on top of a compost pile. Plants that normally take one hundred to one hundred and twenty days to bear fruit, will do it under sixty days.
Mrs. G. Goldsmith, Prince George BC

Plant four to six radish seeds in the middle of each mound of squash, pumpkin, zucchini or cucumber. Let the radishes bloom. The striped cucumber beetles have stayed away from my crops.
Maureen Pardy, Bear River NS
 
We grow our pumpkins under our old apple tree and train the vines to grow up the branches of the tree. In the fall, you see yellow fruit hanging down or sitting on the tree branches.
Mrs. I. Maslanko, Fruitvale BC
 
Freeze pumpkin in one or two cup packages to be in required quantities commonly used in recipes.
Dorothy Nelson, High Bluff MB

After planting and harvesting your spinach, plant radishes in the same row. Your radishes will not have any worms.
Mrs J. HermannRoll, Shelburne ON.

Every ten days, I plant new radishes from the first of May until well into the summer. This way we never run out of fresh salad produce and less goes to waste.
Laurie Hodgins, Pipestone MB
To save space, sow radish and lettuce together in the same row. Radish will mature and get picked
early, leaving the lettuce, which takes longer, to finish growing and fill out the row.

Hilda McPhail, Belmont MB
 
Seed radishes and beets together. When the radishes are done, your beets are well thinned out.
Sylvia Woloshyn, Kuroki SK
 
Plant annual poppies in the row with onions and radishes to prevent worms in these vegetables.
Vera Chambers, Wabamun AB
 
Plant radishes and parsnips together in the same row. The radishes come up first and help break the way for the parsnips.
Marilyn Hoegl, Lloydminster SK
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Nitrates lightly raked in around the soil of your rhubarb patch will give a bountiful crop. This should be done between February and March.
Lili Muise, Yarmouth NS

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Grow in clay pots buried just beneath the surface of your garden's soil. Doing so facilitates moving them indoors when the weather gets cold since they are temperature sensitive and may perish if you do not protect them.
Audrey Rooke, Grande Prairie AB
 
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SPINACH
Plant in the fall so you can be eating spinach from the garden in the first week of May even on the prairies.
Bill Ritchie, Edmonton AB
Cut spinach to the ground, in late fall, leaving the roots in and mulch them well. It will survive very cold temperatures and yield new growth in early spring.
Andre Grenier, Ste Barbe QC
 
Scatter spinach seeds between cucumbers or between onions. You will get larger spinach leaves and you save space.
V. Bizon, Edmonton AB

SQUASH
Build a mound of soil with a gravel base twelve feet in diameter and three to four feet in height to grow squash. Enrich the soil with wellrotted manure. Squash can be planted in less space.
Harry Lasn, Shabaqua ON
Plant on or around manure and compost piles. Squash like rich conditions and since they need a lot of area, they will cover the unsightly piles and free up valuable space for other vegetables.
John Hutton, Norval ON
 
Plant four to six radish seeds in the middle of each mound of squash, pumpkin, zucchini or cucumber. Let the radishes bloom. The striped cucumber beetles have stayed away from my crops.
Maureen Pardy, Bear River NS
 
I plant early spinach and squash in the same bed. The spinach is harvested by the time the squash plants are taking up space. A handful of zinnia seeds in amongst the squash is also nice. They pop up through the tangled vines and look very pretty.
Devina Brookman, Chemainus BC

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SWISS CHARD
Do not dig up your swiss chard in the fall. Just leave "as is" and you will have a great crop the next year.
Lois Wilson, Toronto ON
 

TOMATOES
Mix some fresh grass clippings with the soil, when you plant your tomatoes. It generates warmth and the tomatoes thrive.
Marlene Wilkie, Okotoks AB
I grow my tomatoes right beside the house over the weeping tile. There is always good drainage and they never get water logged. They also get radiant heat from the side of the house.
P. Shebaylo, Winnipeg MB
To enjoy larger tomatoes pinch off all the flowers that have not started to form a fruit after the first three weeks that they started blossoming. Pruning is also required.
Roland Proulx, Sudbury ON
To prevent rot on the ends of my tomatoes, I put milk, that has soured, on the ground beside the plants or mix six tablespoons of powdered skim milk with two quarts of warm water and pour this on the soil. Tomatoes love it!
Annabelle Slattery, Hussar AB
Shredded paper or newspaper put in the bottom of the hole when planting seems to keep the plants healthier and incontent free.
Ardith Speaker, Boswell BC
When transplanting tomatoes, pinch off all the leaves except the few on top. Dig a deep hole and bury the plant to the top leaves. The transplant will be set back a little, but the entire stem will produce roots and the extra nutrition will give extra fruit production.
Claire Bruce, Winfield BC
Plant tomatoes in a sunny location, in welldrained soil. The richer the better! Water frequently when dry periods occur.
Steve Andrusiak, Flin Flon MB
Make a mound around your tomatoes to keep excess water away from the roots.
L. Bradbury, Newbridge NB
In mid August pinch off the growing tips of your staked tomatoes. This will encourage the ones left to develop quickly and ripen before frost.
D. Peebles, Keswick ON
In really hot weather, take large plastic milk bottles, drill a small hole into the cap and a small hole into the bottom. Turn upside down and put next to the plant (about onequarter of the bottle). Fill with water. This will keep the roots moist and help the plant.
Yvonne Greenwood, New Sarepta AB
When your tomato plants are safely in the ground and cages placed over them and one of those blustery chinook winds hit everything head on, do not panic. Raid your husband's closet, bringing out all his shirts. Button them around the cages one by one. The collar drops neatly into the cages, tie the sleeves in front and they can ride out a warm blizzard cozily. When the storm is over, toss the shirts into the washing machine. He will never know!
Eleanor Long, Red Deer AB
When tying tomatoes to stakes, use old nylons and they will not cut the stems of the plants. The nylon gives in the wind and does not break the plant plus you are recycling for the environment.
Lois DeBlois, Willow Bunch SK
Wood shavings, around plants keeps moisture in and keeps the tomatoes clean and free of slugs.
Anna Bauman, Waterloo ON
After your tomatoes have blooms, go out early in the morning when the dew is still on them and brush your hand over the blooms. This pollinates them quicker and they set tomatoes sooner.
Joy Cockrum, Meadow Lake AB
Put a package of matches in the hole when you transplant tomatoes. The sulphur makes the tomatoes larger and sweeter. Excellent!
Margaret Varga, Kelowna BC
To prevent tomato skins from splitting, you need to give them a steady supply of water, rather than waiting until they are dry and giving them a lot of water at once.
Michelle Dunn, High Prairie AB
When planting new seedlings into the garden, use half a milk carton around the seedling, fill with soft soil and vegetable or potato peelings. As it grows fill in around the plant. It supports and feeds it producing a superior strong tomato plant. We lost "zero" plants last year with this method!
Glenna Seppala, Chitek Lake SK
Plant tomatoes in a shallow trench laying the stems lengthwise in the trench. Cover with soil, leaving only the top leaves exposed. No need to protect plants from wind and sun exposure.
Pauline Cameron, Carlyle SK
Last year I had one tomato seedling left with no place to put it, so I planted it right in the compost pile. It had three times more tomatoes than the ones I pampered.
Donna Fleet, Woodstock ON
Water your tomatoes with lukewarm water. Cold water will stop them from growing for up to eight hours. Use green manure to water them with (onethird titles green plants, and twothirds titles water). Let stand for seven days, then pour onto plants.
Brenda Volke, Kelowna BC
Sprinkle baking soda on the soil around plants to keep pests away. It also cuts back on the tomatoes acidity.
Bill Jewell, Elnora AB
To have healthy tomatoes, seed helpful partners such as nasturtiums, poppies and marigolds, which attract the insects that eat aphids and other pests.
Richard Wandler, Fox Valley SK

Plant garlic with tomatoes to repel red spider mites.
Janice Cunningham, Fairview AB
My husband and I grow a large patch of tomatoes each year. I have been growing the herb, borage, with my tomatoes. It is amazing to see the number of bees that this attractive herb brings to our garden. We have noticed an increase in our tomato crops as well as the cucumbers and anything else which benefits from bee pollination.
M. Lessmeister, Lake Lenore SK
Plant calendula flowers on both sides of tomato plants to discourage tomato hornworm.
Florence Fawcett, Stratford ON
When the growing season for tomatoes has ended, pick the vines (roots and all) containing the unripened tomatoes. Bunch the vines together and tie them. Hang them upside down and store them in a cool, dark place. This will provide you with fresh tomatoes for an extra few months during the winter season.
Selina Fry, Brigus NF
When freezing whole tomatoes cut out the stems and place the tomatoes in plastic bags. Once you take them from the freezer, dip them in hot water and the skins
come off easily.
Thelma Smith, Dryden ON
 
 
 

To keep turnips fresh for weeks, wash them and put them in a large plastic bag with small holes punched in it to allow them to "breathe". Small whole turnips can be washed, then put in the freezer for soups or stews. When you take them out of the freezer, put them in cold water for just a few minutes (do not let them thaw). Peel and cut them when
the flesh part is still frozen. They are very sweet.
Joyce Gauthier, Cochrane ON
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When enough fruit is fully grown, I snip eight to ten inches off the vine ends to encourage faster ripening of the fruit.
Kathy Hildebrand, Halbstadt MB
Rather than waiting for fully matured watermelons, pick them while they are still young and about two inches in diameter. Steam them and serve with butter. Tastes great!
Mrs. S. King, Bengough SK
For the sweetest, tastiest watermelon include the equivalent of two double handfuls of chicken manure (well rotted) at planting time. When July arrives, repeat and keep plants well watered. Harvest when ready and enjoy a dazzling, mouthwatering treat.
Robert Cerna, Port Burwell ON
FLOWERS
ALYSSUM

I like to plant some white alyssum behind some petunias in my flower border. It gives the sense of depth to the flowerbed.
Diane Garrod, Oakbank MB

 

BABY'S BREATH
To keep baby's breath from falling down, I cut the bottom out of a whiskey barrel and placed it around the plant. I put a red pump beside it. It looks like a barrel of sudsy bubbles!
Cheryl Kayter, Moose Jaw SK


 
Place Christmas cactus outdoors, in the shade, during the summer to induce Christmas blooming.
Hazel Westwood, Debolt AB
 
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When allowed to self-seed, they are effective in choking out wild portulaca and other noxious weeds.
Kim Tsuji, Raymond AB
 
They self-seed very well. Do not disturb the ground where you planted them the year before and soon you will have a lot of plants. Move to other parts of the garden or space them in the same spot.
Helen Graham, Trenton NS

I plant pumpkins and squash among my daffodils. By the time the plants are up, the daffodils have finished their spring show and I save space.
Ruth Chorney, Rose Valley SK
 
 
 
DELPHINIUM
I like to put tomato cages over my delphiniums when they are small and they grow into it. It protects them from the wind.
Olive Kunzelman, Morden MB
 

 
Cut four layers of paper towel to fit the bottom of a small margarine container. Pour in warm water - drain off the excess. With tweezers place seeds, ten to a container, smooth side up. Put on the lid and place on top of the fridge. Check daily - some germinate in as little as twelve hours. When three-quarters of an inch high, carefully transplant to a soil mixture and give them a lot of light.
Peggy Sheffield, Swan Lake MB
 
Spray a mixture of one tablespoon epsom salts to one gallon of water on your geraniums to bring out leaf color and grow larger leaves.
L. Heinrichs, Lorette MB
Take cuttings off geraniums and stick them directly into the soil. This will provide sturdy young plants to winter over in the house.
William Brownscombe, Winnipeg MB
 
When geranium cuttings are growing nicely, keep pinching out the middle leaf and soon new shoots will start along the stems.
Mrs. D. Poulton, Quill Lake SK
 
Petals from strong colored geraniums can be dried and added to pot pourri. They keep their
color for at least two years.
Joyce Scriver, Consecon ON
HOLLYHOCKS

Plant hollyhocks where they can be seen from a window. If you are a bird watcher, you will be able to enjoy watching the hummingbirds at these flower all summer long.
Sandra Ban, Cupar SK

 
 
 

Freeze your seeds for one week before planting.
D. M. Smith, Westlock AB

 
Plant flowers along the south side of a building and they will bloom continuously until freeze-up.
Mrs. C. Heck, Provost AB
 
Directly sow seeds along the fence of your backyard and garden. They grow quickly and will produce large flowers all summer and into the fall.
Phyllis Kalynchuk, Sherwood Park AB

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LUPINS

To germinate lupin seed, freeze the seed for at least forty-eight hours, then soak overnight and they will sprout sooner. Better yet, sprinkle the seed on the snow and let nature take its course. I have had the best results this way!
Annelle Johnstone, Birch Hills SK

 
 
 
 

Plant seeds at the end of February in pots. Place them in a south window. You will need a stick or
branch for them to climb up. Pinch off the tops after the plant reaches about two feet. They are
beautiful all summer!
Eda Thompson, Lac La Biche AB

Start morning glories in your home. They will start to bloom in the house, giving you spring color.
Transplant and you have a longer blooming season.

Angie Coombs, Huntsville ON


Attracts hummingbirds. They love the color and the perfume.
Marion Stewart, Pinawa MB

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For a wonderful pot of flowers or in old steel tires on your farm, plant giant nasturtiums. They grow fast, are plentiful and easy to look after. They are also edible!
D. Hagman, Mayerthorpe AB
PETUNIAS
If petunias get leggy in midsummer, cut back, mulch with compost, water well and in no time they will look springtime fresh again.
Paula Dixon, Belle River ON
 
Use a mild solution of baking soda and water with a little mild detergent added to combat mildew.
Jean Little, Barrie ON
SILVER MOUND
Cut back silver mound in early July and instead of a leggy plant, you will have a nice mound in a few
weeks.

Matilda Chmielewski, Manning AB
 
 
Pinch out the center flower stalk after planting. This encourages the plant to bush out.
Georgina Sorkilmo, High River AB
If your snapdragons are growing tall and lanky due to too much rain and no sun, pinch the plants back and there will eventually be numerous flowers.
Adeline Simpson, Calgary AB
I plant a row of sunflowers on either end of my windswept garden. They make a great windbreak, offer a shady cool spot for certain vegetables, provide food for the birds over the winter and trap snow for extra spring moisture.
Betty Grech, Mannville AB
Be sure to feed the birds through the summer. The sunflower seeds attract birds that eat garden incontents. In five or six years I have also never seen a potato beetle in my garden.
Jean Nichols, Mitchell ON

When your sunflowers have fully bloomed, take onion sacks or nets and wrap the sunflowers. This prevents the birds from eating the seeds when they are fully mature.
Natalie Scherbey, Regina SK
If you take the bottom leaves of a sunflower plant off, the heads will grow larger.
Catherine Sperle, Unity SK
SWEET PEAS
Plant early in the spring while frost is still in the ground. I have used a hammer and a spike to make the holes for the seeds.
Colleen Wolstenholme, Weekes SK.

Sweet Peas seeds can be grown in a glass with kleenex. Water regularly and transplant outside when they are one to two inches high.

Rachel Coulter, London ON
 
Plant sweet peas with gladiolus against a short trellis. The sweet peas bloom first and the gladioli
take over as the sweet peas fade offering beautiful blooms from spring to fall.
Susan Kingdon, Valleyview AB
 
Along the inside of our backyard fence I plant thirty-five feet of sweet peas. They climb up a seven foot garden net creating a colorful background for the garden.
Delores Yung, Watrous SK
 
Sweet peas do well if planted as early as possible (even if there is still a bit of snow around) on the
east side of a building or fence. Provide a trellis or wire support as they may reach eight or nine feet in height. Pick the blooms frequently. They make one of the nicest gift bouquets!
Louise Hathaway, Lloydminster AB
Plunge fresh cut sweet peas into hot tap water to instantly release their scent into your home.
Heather Parsons, Calgary AB
I plant sweet peas in between my sunflowers so they can grow up the stalk.
Daniel Braithwaite, Landis SK

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Mix one teaspoon of epsom salts in a liter of water and water your African violets with this once a
month. This will keep them blooming all summer.
Irene Jamieson, Boyle AB



 
To continue seeing your zinnias bloom throughout the summer, pinch back the faded flowers. This
causes the nutrients to go the the remaining blooms.
G. Corbey, Oak River MB

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